Pasi pemaitiro akajairwa epasirese simba regirinhi shanduko, indasitiri yesimba idzva yakaunza mikana isati yamboitika yebudiriro.Photovoltaic musika wekuda kumba nekune dzimwe nyika une tarisiro yakafara, uye iyo yakaiswa photovoltaic kudiwa kumba nekune dzimwe nyika yakachengetedza yakakwira boom mukota yekutanga.
Kubudirira kwekunze kweChina photovoltaic indasitiri muchikamu chekutanga cha2022
●Polysilicon import inoratidza mutengo wekuwedzera kuderera maitiro
Muchikamu chekutanga cha2022, kugadzirwa kweChina kwepolysilicon yepamba kwaive ne159,000 matani, kusvika 32.5 muzana pagore-pagore.Iyo polysilicon yakatengwa kunze kwenyika yakasvika kwatiri $660 miriyoni, ichikwira 125.3% gore negore.Huwandu hwekupinda kunze hwaive 22,000 matani, pasi ne18.1% gore pagore.Mitengo yekuunza kunze kwenyika inoratidza maitiro ekuwedzera kudzikiswa.Kukanganiswa nedenda uye kupokana pakati peRussia neUkraine, mitengo yezvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvakaita sesilicon zvinhu zvakakwira zvakanyanya.
Muchikamu chekutanga, maChina akanyanya kupinza masosi epolysilicon iGermany, Malaysia, United States, Japan neTaiwan, inoverengera 97.4% yemusika weChina wepolysilicon.Germany ndiyo hombe yeChina yepolysilicon import sosi, inoverengera 64.3%.Polysilicon yakatengeswa kubva kuGermany yakasvika mamiriyoni mazana mana nemakumi maviri emadhora ekuAmerica, ichikwira 221.1% gore negore.Hhomu yekupinda kunze yaive 13,000 matani, yakakwira 10.2% gore negore.Polysilicon yakatengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuMalaysia yakasvika madhora zana nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni, zvichikwira 69% gore pagore.Huwandu hwekupinda kunze hwaive hunosvika zviuru zvishanu zvematani, zvichidzika ne36.3% gore pagore.Ndeyechipiri ne22.4 muzana.Polysilicon yakatengeswa kubva kuUnited States yakasvika madhora mabhiriyoni 0.3, 69% gore negore;Kupinza 760.4 matani, pasi 28.3% gore negore;Nzvimbo yechitatu ine 4.3% share.
● Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwesilicon wafer kwakawedzera ne65%
Muchikamu chekutanga cha2022, kugadzirwa kwepv wafer kunotarisirwa kunge kuri 70GW, kusvika 40.8% gore negore.Wafer kunze kwenyika kwakapfuura $1.19 bhiriyoni, kumusoro 60.3% gore pagore.
Malaysia, Vietnam neThailand kwakakosha mhiri kwemakungwa kuenda kunze kwenyika kweChina wafers wesilicon, nekutengesa kunze kwemamiriyoni mazana manomwe nemakumi matanhatu emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichikwira 74% gore negore, zvichiverengera inopfuura hafu yemusika weChina wemhiri kwemakungwa.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuMalaysia kwaiva 320 mamiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, kukwira 68.6% gore negore, kuisa nzvimbo yekutanga.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuVietnam kwaive $280 miriyoni, kukwira 84.5% gore pagore, pachinzvimbo chechipiri.Tumira kunze kuThailand 160 miriyoni yemadhora, kumusoro 68.6% gore pagore, iri panzvimbo yechitatu.Pamusoro pezvo, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuCambodia kwakawedzera mukota yekutanga, kubva pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi masere nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana nemakumi mana kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukanganisa kweUnited States kwakatanga kuferefeta kurwisa Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand neCambodia munaKurume 28, zvinotarisirwa. kuti kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweChinese silicon wafers kunyika ina dziri pamusoro kungaratidza kuderera muchikamu chechipiri.
● Mabhatiri echiChinese anotengesa kunze kuIndia neTurkey akawedzera
Muchikamu chekutanga cha2022, China yakatumira kunze $830 miriyoni yemasero ephotovoltaic.Muchikamu chekutanga, misika shanu dzepamusoro dzekuChina dzekutengesa kunze kwemabhatiri yaive India, Turkey, Thailand, South Korea neVietnam, yakaverengera makumi manomwe neshanu muzana emusika wekuChina wekutengesa kunze bhatiri.
Pakati pavo, kutengeswa kwepv masero kuIndia imadhora mazana matatu emamiriyoni, achiverengera 36% yemugove wemusika, achiisa yekutanga.Zvikonzero zvikuru ndezvizvi: Mushure mekuzivisa kwepamutemo kuti India ichaisa mutero wekutanga paPV maseru kubva muna Kubvumbi 1, vatengesi veIndia vanomhanya kupinza mari isati yakwira;Kutengeswa kunze kwePv masero kuTurkey kwakasvika kumadhora zana nemakumi maviri emamiriyoni, achiverengera 13% yemusika, pachinzvimbo chechipiri.Zvikonzero zvikuru ndezvizvi: kune rumwe rutivi, mu2021, Turkey ichawedzera 1.14GW ye photovoltaic installs, uye photovoltaic yepadenga yakaunza mukukura kwakasimba uye kudiwa kwakasimba;kune rumwe rutivi, Turkey yakatanga kuvira kwezuva kwekutanga kunopesana nekukanda ongororo yekuongorora pamusoro pe photovoltaic modules inobva kuChina, asi haina kutanga anti-dumping pamabhatiri, saka Turkey yakawedzera kutengeswa kwemabhatiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-07-2022