Mushure mekupera kwezvikamu zviviri izvi, Komisheni yezvemari neEconomics yakataura zvakare chimiro chayo pamusoro pekabhoni peaking uye carbon neutralization pamusangano wechipfumbamwe, uye yakaratidza nzira yekushandisa.Inoratidza kukosha kusingadzoreki kwekabhoni peaking uye kabhoni neutralization mune yazvino magariro uye hupfumi kusimukira.Xi Jinping, director wecentral finance and Economic Commission, vakatungamira musangano wechipfumbamwe wedare repamusoro rezvemari kuti vadzidze mazano ekutanga nematanho makuru ekuwana kabhoni summit uye kabhoni neutralization.
Xi Jinping akapa hurukuro yakakosha pamusangano uyu.Akasimbisa kuti kuwana kabhoni summit uye carbon neutralization ishanduko yakapararira uye yakadzama yehupfumi uye yemagariro.Isu tinofanirwa kuisa kabhoni peak uye kabhoni kusarerekera mune iyo yakazara dhizaini yekuvaka budiriro yezvipenyu, uye totora simba rekubata simbi, uye kuzadzisa chinangwa checarbon peak pamberi pa2030 uye kabhoni neutralization pamberi pa2060 sezvakarongwa.
Carbon peaking uye carbon neutralization ishanduko yakakura uye yakadzama yehupfumi uye yemagariro.Chii chingava chinzvimbo chepamusoro kupfuura ichi, asi kabhoni kaviri haisi yepamusoro.Inofanira kuverengerwa muhurongwa hwese hweecological civilization kuvaka.Ecological civilization inzvimbo inowirirana uye yepamusoro.Kana pasina budiriro yezvakatipoteredza, nyore kabhoni kaviri haina kukwana kutsigira hupenyu hwakanaka hwevanhu.
Ndeipi nhanho inotevera yekabhoni peaking uye kabhoni neutralization?Vese mukati nekunze kweindastiri vari kunetsekana zvikuru, uye musangano wepakati wezvemari neEconomic Commission wakaratidzawo zvimwe zvinongedzo.National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of ecological environment uye Ministry of Natural Resources yakataura pamusoro pemazano akajairwa uye matanho makuru ekuwana carbon peak uye carbon neutralization.Aya madhipatimendi matatu ane basa reiyo mbiri kabhoni mazano uye zviyero.Komisheni yeNational Development and Reform Commission ine chekuita nezvakawanda, uye basa rakawanda haringaitwe pasina bazi iri.
Ministry of ecological environment inoona nezve ecological civilization, blue sky defense uye kusvibisa, uye basa rekubata nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze riri mudhipatimendi iri.Boka repakati rekutarisa ecological rakashoropodza Energy Bureau, uye yanga iri munguva yakapfuura.Bazi rezviwanikwa rinoona nezvepasi nenzvimbo, kuvandudza zviwanikwa, nezvimwewo. Rimwe nerimwe remadhipatimendi matatu aya rinotarisa pakuvaka budiriro yezvipenyu.Musangano uyu wakasimbisa kuti kuedza kweChina kuwana carbon peak muna 2030 uye carbon neutralization panosvika 2060 isarudzo dzakakosha dzakaitwa neBato reCentral Committee mushure mekunyatsotariswa, uye zvine chekuita nekusimudzira kwakasimba kwenyika yeChina uye kuvaka nharaunda inogovana. magumo evanhu.Haisi nguva yekufunga.Ndiwo mufananidzo webasa reChina repasi.Kunyanya, kubatanidzwa uye kuenderera mberi kwehurukuro inowirirana.Isu tinofanirwa kuita tisingazungunuke pfungwa nyowani yekuvandudza, kutevedzera iyo system pfungwa, uye kubata hukama pakati pebudiriro nekudzikisa kuburitsa, iyo yese neyemunharaunda, yenguva pfupi uye yepakati-nguva.Chinokosha ndechekutora shanduko yakasvibirira yehupfumi uye hupfumi hwehupfumi sechinhu chinotungamira uye simba rakasvibirira uye rakaderera kabhoni kusimudzira sekiyi.Isu tichamhanyisa kuumbwa kwechimiro cheindasitiri, maitiro ekugadzira, mararamiro uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zviwanikwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye nekunyatsotevera mugwagwa wepamusoro wekusimudzira weiyo ecological pamberi uye yakasvibira uye yakaderera kabhoni.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kutevedzera kurongwa kwenyika kwese, kusimbisa dhizaini yepamusoro, kupa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira sisitimu, kubatanidza mabasa emapato ese, uye kuita marongero zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo ematunhu akasiyana.Tinofanira kuisa kuchengetedza kwesimba uye zviwanikwa pakutanga, kuita hurongwa hwekuchengetedza hwakazara, uye kusimudzira mararamiro ari nyore, ari pakati nepakati, egirinhi uye epasi-kabhoni.Izvo zvinodikanwa kutevedzera kuhurumende nemusika, kusimbisa hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji uye masangano, kudzamisa shanduko yesimba neminda ine hukama, uye kugadzira nzira inoshanda yekukurudzira uye kuzvidzora.Izvo zvinodikanwa kusimbaradza kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasirese uye kushandira pamwe uye kurongeka zvakanaka zviwanikwa zvesimba zvemumba neyekunze.
(shanduko inoenderera mberi, uye nzira yemusika inoramba isina kuchinjika.)
Tinofanira kusimbisa kuzivikanwa nekudzora njodzi, uye kubata nemazvo hukama huripo pakati pekusvibiswa nekuderedzwa kwekabhoni uye kuchengetedzwa kwesimba, kuchengetedzwa kweketani yemaindasitiri, kuchengetedza chikafu, uye hupenyu hwakajairika hwevanhu.Musangano wakaratidza kuti "chirongwa chemakore gumi nemana" ndiyo nguva yakakosha uye nguva yehwindo ye carbon peak, uye basa rinotevera rinofanira kuitwa zvakanaka.Ngatizvitsemure zvishoma.Iyo wechat nharaunda ye "energy intelligence, carbon neutral mikana" yakavhurika kunyorera.Munyoreri anofanira kuzivisa ruzivo mune yakavanzika tsamba uye anonamatira bhizinesi rake kadhi.Mushure mekusimbiswa, iye anokokwa kana zvakakodzera
1. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuvaka yakachena, yakaderera-kabhoni, yakachengeteka uye inoshanda simba sisitimu, kudzora huwandu hwese hwesimba rezvisaririra, kuedza kuvandudza mashandisirwo ekushandisa, kuita inovandudzwa simba retsiva chiito, kudzamisa shanduko yesimba remagetsi, uye kuvaka new power system ine simba idzva semuviri mukuru.
Energy system reform inotungamirwa neNational Development and Reform Commission, renewable energy substitution, kutonga kwehuwandu hwesimba refossil.)
2. Kuita chiito chekudzikisa kusvibiswa uye kabhoni mumaindasitiri akakosha, kugadzirwa kwakasvibira kunofanirwa kusimudzirwa muindasitiri, zviyero zvekuchengetedza simba zvinofanirwa kuvandudzwa mukuvaka, uye girinhi yakaderera-kabhoni yekufambisa mode inofanirwa kuumbwa mukutakura.
(Bazi rezvekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuderedzwa kwekabhoni, kugadzirwa kwegirinhi, zviyero zvekuchengetedza simba, girinhi yakaderera-kabhoni yekufambisa modhi, uye mota yazvino mapoinzi maviri anobatanidzwa.)
3. Tinofanira kusimudzira budiriro huru yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni tekinoroji, kukurumidza kuendesa tsvakurudzo pamusoro pekabhoni yekucheka-kumucheto matekinoroji, kukurumidza kupararira nekushandiswa kwekusvibisa uye kudzikisa kabhoni matekinoroji, uye kutanga nekuvandudza kuongorora nekutengesa. sisitimu yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni matekinoroji uye sevhisi chikuva chesainzi uye tekinoroji innovation.
(low carbon frontier technology inosanganisirawo madhipatimendi ari kunze kwemaministries matatu. Asi National Development and Reform Commission inogona kuronga.)
4. Tinofanira kuvandudza mitemo yakasvibirira uye yakaderera-carbon uye hurongwa hwemusika, kuvandudza simba re "double control" system, kuvandudza mari, mutengo, mari, ivhu, kutenga kwehurumende uye mamwe mazano anobatsira pakugadzirwa kwegirinhi uye yakaderera-carbon. , mhanyisa kusimudzirwa kwekutengesa kabhoni emission, uye kushingaira kuvandudza mari yakasvibira.
(market system, carbon trading uye green finance zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakawanda. Mitemo inobatsira kugadzirwa kwegirinhi uye kushoma kabhoni inofanira kugadzirwa mune mamwe masekete.)
5. Tinofanira kutsigira hupenyu hwegirini uye hushoma-kabhoni, kupikisa umbozha nemarara, kukurudzira kufamba kwakasvibira, uye kugadzira fashoni nyowani yegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni hupenyu.
6. Izvo zvinodiwa kusimudzira kugona kwe ecological kabhoni sequestration, kusimbisa nzvimbo yevhu kuronga uye kutonga kwekushandisa, zvinobudirira kutamba kabhoni sequestration basa resango, sango, ivhu, gungwa, ivhu uye nechando ivhu, uye kuwedzera kabhoni sequestration increment. ecosystem.
(kuronga kwevhu nenzvimbo, ecological carbon sequestration capacity, uye zita reMinistry of natural resources zvinonyatsoenderana. Chinangwa ndechekuwedzera kutorwa kwekabhoni kweiyo ecosystem.)
7. Zvakakosha kusimbisa kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda pamusoro pekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemitemo yenyika dzakawanda uye zviyero, uye kuvaka mugwagwa wesilika wakasvibirira.
(iyo green silk road, kuita mitemo yepasirese, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, uye nezvimwe mhedzisiro yekunyora kwemasekete mazhinji.)
Musangano uyu wakasimbisa kuti kuwana carbon peak and carbon neutralization ihondo yakaoma uyewo muyedzo mukuru wekuti bato redu ritonge nyika.Isu tinofanirwa kusimbisa hutungamiriri hwepakati uye hwakabatana hweBato Central Committee uye nekuvandudza nzira yekutarisa uye yekuongorora.Makomiti ebato nehurumende pamatanho ese anofanirwa kutakura mabasa avo uye kuve nezvinangwa, zviyero uye ongororo.Vanotungamira makadhi vanofanirwa kusimbisa kudzidza kwekabhoni emission ine ruzivo ruzivo uye kuwedzera kugona kwegirinhi uye yakaderera-kabhoni kusimudzira.
(kabhoni kaviri ichaedza kugona kwekutonga uye ichapinda muhurongwa hwekutarisa nekuongorora. Hurumende pamatanho ese hadzifanirwe kuiregeredza. Vatungamiri vezvikwata vanofanira kudzidza nezvekubuda kwecarbon nekukurumidza, uye vogadzirisa chidzidzo ichi nekukurumidza.)
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-19-2021