Simba Richave Simba Idzva Mumakore 30 Anotevera

Maitiro MuIyo New Energy Indasitiri

Muchirevo chekupindura kwepasirese kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kusimudzirwa kwesimba rekugadzirisa shanduko, yakachena, decarbonized uye inoshanda simba indasitiri yave kubvumirana.Mari yekugadzira magetsi yesimba idzva yakaderera zvakanyanya.Kubva 2009, mutengo wekugadzira magetsi ezuva wakadzikira nechikamu che81%, uye mutengo wekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emhepo kumahombekombe wakadzikira nechikamu che46%.Maererano nekufungidzira kweEA (International Energy Agency), ne2050, 90% yemagetsi epasi rose achauya kubva kune simba remagetsi, iro simba rezuva nemhepo pamwe chete rinotora inenge 70%.

PaGlobal Zero-Carbon Path, Simba Rinovandudzwa Richave Iro Rinotungamira Simba Sosi

 

  Photovoltaic Industry Market Distribution

Muna 2021, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zve photovoltaic kumakondinendi akasiyana kuchawedzera kune akasiyana madhigirii.Musika weEurope wakaona kuwedzera kukuru, kukwira 72% gore negore.Muna 2021, Europe ichava musika mukuru wekutengesera kunze, uchiverengera 39% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika.Silicon wafers uye masero anonyanya kutumirwa kuAsia.

PV Chigadzirwa Export Data Muna 2021

Musi waApril 13, State Council Information Office yakaita musangano wevatori venhau pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze uye kunze kwenyika muchikamu chekutanga che2022. Li Kuiwen, mutauriri weGeneral Administration of Customs uye mutungamiriri weStatistics and Analysis Department, akataura kuti pakutanga. kota, kukosha kwese kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaive 9.42 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe10.7%.Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mukota yekutanga, nyika yangu yakatengesa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemagetsi kune 3.05 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe9.8%, inoverengera 58.4% yehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, iyo maseru ezuva akawedzera ne100.8% gore-pa- gore, chinzvimbo chekutanga muchikamu chemuchina uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.

Energy Crisis Inowedzera Kudiwa Kwesimba Renewable - Musi wa8 Kurume, European Commission yakaburitsa nzira yekusununguka kwesimba kuti ikurumidze kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve uye kuderedza kuvimba nesimba reRussia.Germany yakakurumidza kukurudzira 100% renewable energy target kubva ku2040 kusvika ku2035 kusvika ku2025. Ichangobva kuiswa photovoltaic simba muEurope inenge yakapetwa kaviri (49.7GW Vs. 25.9GW).Germany inochengetedza yekutanga kukura uye inotarisirwa kuve nenyika gumi nembiri dzasvika pamisika yeGW-level (ikozvino 7).

Musika wepasi rose webhatiri remagetsi "wakaitwa monopol" neChina, Japan neSouth Korea.Nyika nhatu 'yemagetsi ekutakura mabhatiri anoita 90% yehuwandu hwepasirese.60% yemari yacho.

1. Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, mutengo wemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba pasi rose wakaramba uchideredzwa, uye saizi yemusika yakaramba ichiwedzera.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti musika wepasi rose wekuchengetedza simba uchasvika 58 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica mumakore makumi maviri nerimwe.

2. Motokari dzemagetsi dzichiri kutora nzvimbo yemazuva ose, iine inenge hafu yemugove wemusika;mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi matsva ane zvipingamupinyi zvakakwirira zvekupinda uye anodzorwa nehofori dzekugadzira mabhatiri eChinese.

3. China chekuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunoramba kuchikura, nekukura kweanopfuura 50% mumakore matatu apfuura.Zvinotarisirwa kuti pasi rose simba rekuchengetedza bhatiri musanganiswa wekukura chiyero chichave chakakomberedza 10-15% mumakore mashanu anotevera.

4. China inotengeswa kunze kwenyika inonyanya kupinda muSouth Korea, United States, Germany, Vietnam senyika yeAsia, uye Hong Kong, China sechiteshi chekufambisa, uye zvigadzirwa zvinoyerera kumativi ose enyika.

Parizvino, mabhatiri enyika yangu anonyanya kutumirwa kuNorth America neAsia.Muna 2020, bhatiri renyika yangu rinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUnited States rakasvika US$3.211 bhiriyoni, richiverengera 14.78% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuChina, uye ichiri nzvimbo huru yekuenda kune bhatiri renyika yangu.Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwemabhatiri anotengeswa kuHong Kong, Germany, Vietnam, South Korea neJapan zvakare inodarika bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora ekuAmerica, inoverengera 10.37%, 8.06%, 7.34%, 7.09% uye 4.77% zvichiteerana.Huwandu hwese hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika hwepamusoro nhanhatu bhatiri kuenda kunze kwenyika hwakaita 52.43%.

 Battery Export Ratiyo:

Nekuda kwezvakanaka zvekukurumidza kuchaja / kuburitsa simba rakawanda / kusimba kwesimba rakawanda / hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, huwandu hwekunze hwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion hunoita chikamu chikuru.

Pakati pezvinotengeswa kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvemabhatiri ekushandisa, kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakaverengera kupfuura 51%, uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza simba uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvevatengi zvaive pedyo ne30%.

Kukwidziridzwa kwemaindasitiri epasi rose uye mota dzemagetsi dzinofambisa kuvandudzwa kwemabhatiri.Inofungidzirwa kuti iyo yakaiswa simba ye photovoltaics ichapeta kusvika ku300GW mumakore mashanu, uye kukurumidza kuvandudza kwemafotovoltaics akagoverwa kuchafambisa kudiwa kwemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba kukura.Mumakore achangopfuura, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu enyika huru dzakadai seChina, Europe, Japan, South Korea, uye United States zvakasimba kugadzira motokari itsva dzemagetsi pasi rose, kutengesa kwese kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi munyika kwave kuwedzera, uye magetsi. mota, mota dzinononoka senge forklift, mota dzekurima, nezvimwe zvakasimudzira kudiwa kwemabhatiri emagetsi.surge.Nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji mumagetsi evatengi, maturusi, nezvimwewo, mabhatiri maapplication ari kuramba achipararira.

Photovoltaic System:

Maererano nekufanotaura kweInternational Energy Agency, muna 2022, iyo yakafanotaurwa yakasimwa simba rekugovera photovoltaics ichawedzera ne 20% gore negore, uye kuwedzera kwekuparadzirwa kwe photovoltaics kuchapeta ne 2024. Yakaparadzirwa PV (simba rekugadzira <5MW) ichazvidavirira ingangoita hafu yemusika wese wePV, inosvika 350GW.Pakati pavo, maindasitiri nekutengeserana akagoverwa photovoltaics ave musika mukuru, uchiverengera 75% yeiyo ichangobva kuisirwa kugona mumakore mashanu anotevera.Iyo yakaisirwa huwandu hwemhuri photovoltaic masisitimu mudzimba inotarisirwa kupeta kusvika pamamiriyoni zana edzimba muna 2024.

Data kubva kune inozivikanwa yepasirese yekutenga papuratifomu inoratidza kuti vatengi vanonyanya kutenga grid-yakabatana uye hybrid grid-yakabatana mhuri uye maindasitiri uye ekutengesa photovoltaic masisitimu.Pakati pe photovoltaic product search buyers, 50% yevatengi vakanyatsotsvaga photovoltaic systems, uye kupfuura 70% yeGMV yakabva kune photovoltaic systems.Iyo gross profit margin ye photovoltaic system sales yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yezvigadzirwa zvega senge modules uye inverters zvinotengeswa zvakasiyana.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa zvekugadzirwa kwevatengesi, kutora maodha, uye kugona kwekubatanidza cheni ndizvo zvakare zvepamusoro.

Photovoltaic masisitimu akakamurwa kuita matatu mafomu: grid-yakabatana, off-grid, uye hybrid.Off-grid photovoltaic magetsi zvidyarwa zvinochengeta simba rezuva mumabhatiri, uye wozoashandura kuita imba 220v voltage kuburikidza nemainverters.Iyo grid-yakabatana photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system inoreva kubatana neiyo mains.Iyo grid-yakabatana photovoltaic power station haina magetsi ekuchengetedza simba uye inoshandura zvakananga mumagetsi anodiwa negridi yenyika kuburikidza ne inverter, uye inopa kukoshesa kushandiswa kweimba.Inogona kutengeswa kunyika.