Kutanga.Iyo pasi rose-kabhoni resonance kumashure, photovoltaic kudiwa kuri kuwedzera zvikuru.
Photovoltaic indasitiri: simba rekuzvimiririra rakafukidzwa nekabhoni-yakadzika resonance, kudiwa kunoratidza yakakwira boom.Photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira mari inoramba ichidzikira yakafukidzwa neiyo yepasi rose girinhi kudzoreredza, iyo PV indasitiri yese iri munguva yekukura.Kudziya kwepasirese uye kupera kwezviwanikwa kwave kutyisidzira kwakajairika pasi rose, uye nyika zhinji pasi rese dzakakurudzira zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze ekuti “carbon neutral”.Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira riri kusimudzirwa sechinhu chakachena chekugadzira magetsi, uye kubva ku2009 kusvika ku2021, mari yekugadzira photovoltaic magetsi ichaderedzwa ne90%, zvichiita kuti ive yemakwikwi emagetsi emagetsi.Nekukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwePV tekinoroji, mwero wekupinda kwePV kugadzirwa kwemagetsi munyika uri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva pa0.16% muna 2010 kusvika 3.19% muna 2020 maererano neBP data.Tichitarisa kumberi, PV LCOE icharamba ichidzikira uye ichitungamirwa nepasirese kabhoni isina kwayakarerekera kumashure, iyo PV indasitiri inoda inotarisirwa kuunza kukura kwakasimba, maererano nekufanotaura kweCPIA, panosvika 2025 kuisirwa kwePV kwepagore kwepasi rose kunotarisirwa kusvika 270-330GW. level level.
Yakasvibirira uye yakaderera-carbon budiriro yave kubvumirana kwepasirese, uye kufambiswa kweiyo photovoltaic indasitiri yakakurudzirwa nesimba.Kubva pakatanga kuziviswa kweRenewable Energy Law muna 2010, mitemo yekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwe photovoltaic uye mamwe magetsi akachena yave ichiunzwa kakawanda, ichikurudzira kusimudzira indasitiri yephotovoltaic kubva munzira yekusimudzira, kuronga kuisa, rubatsiro rweindasitiri, rutsigiro rweindasitiri, uye kushandiswa. kudzivirira.
Kurwisana kweRussia-Ukrainian kwakaunza shanduko inogona kuitika mukugoverwa kwesimba, uye kutarisa kwehutongi hwesimba kwakaunza rutsigiro rutsva rwekusimudzira PV.2022 ichakanganisa iyo yeEuropean energy system, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kuEurope kushandura nekusimudzira masimba ayo.Kutsamira kwesimba reEurope kwagara kwakakwira, mune yakazara simba patani nyonganiso, kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva resimba, kuva imwe yesarudzo inoshanda yekusimudzira rusununguko rwekupa simba.MuGermany, semuenzaniso, dare remakurukota rakapfuudza pasuru yemabhiri (kana Isita bhiri) muna Kubvumbi 6, 2022, iyo inoronga kupa 80% yemagetsi kubva kune anodzoreredzwa masosi ne2030 uye anenge ese magetsi kubva kune anodzoreredzwa masosi ne2035. Maererano ne Bhiri, simba rekuGermany rezuva richawedzera kubva pa59GW iripo kusvika 215GW panosvika 2030.
Magetsi emagetsi ekuGermany anowanikwa pari zvino anosanganisira kunyanya mhepo, solar uye hydropower, iyo inoita 42% yekupihwa.Bhiri iri rinoti kunetsana kweRussia neUkraine kwaunza shanduko mukupihwa kwesimba reGerman, uye hutongi hwesimba hwave nyaya yekuchengetedza Germany neEurope.Kupararira kwesimba rekuzvimirira manzwiro anotarisirwa kupa rubatsiro rwakasimba rwekukura kunotevera kwe photovoltaics.Uye zvakare, muna Kubvumbi 7, iyo UK yakagadziridzawo simba rayo rekuchengetedza simba pawebhusaiti yehurumende, iine simba rezuva sechikamu chehurongwa hutsva.Maonero ekuzvimirira kwesimba ari kupararira, achiunza rutsigiro rutsva rwekusimudzira PV.
Chepiri.Iyo yepasi rose PV yekumisikidza inoramba ichikura, yakagoverwa PV inotarisirwa kuramba ichiwedzera chikamu che.
Chikamu chekumisikidzwa kwePV chinotarisirwa kuramba chichikura, nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwepakati PV munyika dzichiri kusimukira uye matunhu akaita seChina pamberi pe2016, inokurumidza kupfuura yakagovaniswa PV, ichiita yakagoverwa PV account kuderera kwechikamu chetsva. PV kuisirwa pasi rese, kubva pa43% muna 2013 kusvika 26% muna 2016 vachipesana nekumashure kwekuwedzera kwekuisa kutsva.Kubva 2017, chikamu chepasi rose chakaparadzirwa PV kuisirwa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya zvine chekuita neyakapfuura, kunyanya nekuda kwe:
Kutanga, Europe, United States, Australia neSouth America nedzimwe nyika uye matunhu kuti awedzere kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza uye yakachena simba kuziva, yakawanda chiedza zviwanikwa;chechipiri, munyika dzakawanda dzambotaurwa uye matunhu, photovoltaic simba kugadzirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuva mutengo zvinobatsira;chechitatu, basa rehurumende mutemo rutsigiro kusimudzira.Sekureva kwe IEA data yekufungidzira, 2022 yakagova chikamu chekudzikira kwenguva pfupi, isu tinotenda izvo zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nemitengo ye2021 PV module iri padanho repamusoro, ichitadzisa kuitiswa kwemamwe mapurojekiti anonzwa mutengo wepakati, saka 2022 nemitengo yemodule inotarisirwa. kudonha zvishoma nezvishoma kubva padanho repamusoro, yepakati-yenguva pfupi yakatsikirirwa kudiwa kuchaunza chikamu chekudzoreredza kukura.Mune ramangwana, zvichibva pane zvakanakira kugoverwa kwePV kugadzirwa kwemagetsi maererano nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kubatanidza grid, kutendeuka uye kushandiswa, uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa nekufambiswa kure-kure, chikamu chekuiswa kutsva kwePV yakagoverwa pasirese inotarisirwa kuenderera mberi. kuwedzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-26-2022