Kubva munaNdira kusvika Kurume 2022, China yakatumira kunze kwenyika 9.6, 14.0, uye 13.6GW yemafotovoltaic modules kupasi rose ne37.2GW, kuwedzera kwe112% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura, uye yakapetwa kaviri mwedzi wega wega.Pamusoro pekuenderera mberi kwekuchinja kwesimba, misika mikuru iri kukura muchikamu chekutanga cha2022 inosanganisira Europe, iyo inofanirwa kukurumidza kudzoreredzwa kwesimba rechinyakare mukati mekupokana kweUkraine-Russia, neIndia, iyo yakatanga kuisa Basic Customs Duty (BCD) tariffs muna Kubvumbi gore rino.
Europe
Europe, iyo yanga iri musika mukuru weChinese module inotengeswa kunze kwenyika, yakaunza 16.7GW yeChinese module zvigadzirwa mukota yekutanga yegore rino, zvichienzaniswa ne6.8GW munguva imwe cheteyo gore rapfuura, kuwedzera kwegore negore 145%, inova dunhu rine kukura kwegore negore.Europe pachayo ndiyo inonyanya kushanda musika wekuchinja kwesimba.Hurumende dzenyika dzakasiyana-siyana dziri kuramba dzichiburitsa mitemo inobatsira mukuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi.Hurumende itsva yenyika zvakare inokurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi mushure mekutora chigaro.Kunetsana kwemazuva ano kweUkraine-Russia kwakanganisa zvakanyanya mitemo yesimba reEuropean.Kuti kukurumidze kubviswa kwemafuta uye gasi rekutsamira kuRussia, nyika dzakatanga kuronga uye kukurumidza kuendeswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa.Pakati pavo, kufambira mberi kwekukurumidza kunomiririrwa neGermany, nyika huru inoshandisa simba.Germany ikozvino Iyo nguva yekushandiswa kwakazara kwesimba rinodzokororwa yave mberi kusvika ku2035, iyo ichakurudzira zvikuru kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zve photovoltaic gore rino uye mune ramangwana.Kudiwa kukuru kweEurope kwesimba rinodzokororwa kwaitawo kuti zvigamuchirwe kuwedzera mitengo yemamodule.Nokudaro, muchikamu chekutanga apo mitengo yekutengeserana yakaramba ichikwira, kudiwa kweEurope kwezvigadzirwa zve photovoltaic kwakaramba kuchikura mwedzi nemwedzi.Parizvino, misika yakaunza kunze kweGW-level modules kubva kuChina inosanganisira Netherlands, Spain nePoland.
Asia-Pacific
Kutengeswa kweChina kumusika weAsia-Pacific kwakakurawo nekukurumidza muchikamu chekutanga.Parizvino, yakaunganidza 11.9GW yeChinese module kutumira kunze kwenyika, kuwedzera kwe143% gore-pa-gore, zvichiita kuti ive yechipiri musika unokurumidza kukura.Yakasiyana nemusika weEurope, kunyangwe dzimwe nyika dzeAsia dzakakura zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura, sosi huru yekudiwa kwemodule iIndia, musika mumwe chete.India yakaunza 8.1GW yemamodule kubva kuChina mukota yekutanga, kuwedzera kwe429% gore-pa-gore kubva ku1.5GW gore rapfuura.Mwero wekukura wakakosha.Chikonzero chikuru chekudiwa kunopisa muIndia ndechekuti hurumende yeIndia yakatanga kubhadharisa BCD tariffs muna Kubvumbi, ichibhadharisa 25% uye 40% BCD tariffs paphotovoltaic masero uye modules zvichiteerana.Vagadziri vakamhanyira kuunza nhamba huru yezvigadzirwa zve photovoltaic kuIndia mutero weBCD usati waiswa., zvichikonzera kukura kusati kwamboitika.Nekudaro, mushure mekumisikidzwa kwemitero, zvinotarisirwa kuti kudiwa kwekunze mumusika weIndia kunotanga kudzikira, uye kutengeswa kweChina kuIndia kwakaverengera 68% yemusika weAsia-Pacific mukota yekutanga, uye nyika imwe chete kukanganisa kukuru, uye musika weAsia-Pacific unogona kutanga kuratidza shanduko dziri pachena muchikamu chechipiri.kuderera, asi icharamba iri yechipiri pakukura kwemusika wekutengesa kunze kwenyika.Sechikamu chekutanga, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina kumusika weAsia-Pacific kwakapfuura nyika dzeGW dzinosanganisira India, Japan neAustralia.
America, Middle East uye Africa
Americas, Middle
East neAfrica
MaAmerica, Middle East neAfrica akaunza kunze kwenyika 6.1, 1.7 uye 0.8GW yemamodule kubva kuChina zvakateerana mukota yekutanga yegore rino, nekukura kwegore negore kwe63%, 6% uye 61%, zvichiteerana.Kunze kwemusika weMiddle East, pakanga painewo kukura kwakakosha.Brazil, iyo yakakura PV inoda, ichiri kutyaira musika weAmerica.Brazil yakaunza huwandu hwe4.9GW yePV modules kubva kuChina mukota yekutanga, kuwedzera kwe84% zvichienzaniswa ne2.6GW gore rapfuura.Brazil yakabatsirwa nemutemo uripo wepasirese mutero wezvigadzirwa zvePV zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika uye inoenderera mberi.Nekudaro, muna 2023, Brazil ichatanga kubhadharisa mari inoenderana pamapurojekiti akagoverwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera fungu rekutsvagisa seIndia isati yaiswa mutero weBCD.
2022 kutevera kunze
tarisa
Mhepo yekuchinja kwesimba uye mutoro wezvemagariro emakambani anoenderera mberi, uye kudiwa kwepasi rose kwesimba rinodzokororwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kukurumidza kutumirwa kwe photovoltaics.Muna 2022, kudiwa kwepasi rose kweasiri-Chinese photovoltaic modules ichave yakachengetedza pa140-150GW, uye inogona kutosvika kupfuura 160GW mumamiriro ezvinhu ane tariro.Misika mikuru yekunze ichiri kuEurope neAsia-Pacific dunhu, iri kusimudzira shanduko yesimba rinokurumidza, uye Brazil, iyo mwedzi wega wega wekutengesa kunze kwenyika inodarika GW mukota yekutanga.
Kunyangwe tarisiro yemusika yese iri kuvimbisa parizvino, zvichiri kukosha kuti utarise kuti kuwedzera kwemutengo wekutengesa uye kuvharika kunokonzerwa neazvino kumusoro uye kudzika kwesimba kusawirirana kweiyo yakazara photovoltaic supply chain uye denda rekudzora uye kutonga kuchakonzera kunonoka kana kudzikiswa kwechido chemitengo-inonzwa pakati pezvirongwa;Uye kana zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana zvinokonzerwa nemitemo yekutengeserana yenyika dzakasiyana-siyana zvichakanganisa zvakananga kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zve photovoltaic muna 2022.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-22-2022