Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mitemo yakanaka yesimba rinodzokororwa yakaburitswa zvakanyanya.Musi waChikumi 1, chirongwa che "14th-Makore Mashanu Chekuvandudza Kwesimba Renewable" (zvino chazonzi "Chirongwa") chakapihwa pamwe chete neNational Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration, Ministry of Finance nemamwe madhipatimendi mapfumbamwe. yakazivisa, ichitsanangura "14th Five-Year Plan".Munguva yenguva, iyo huru nhungamiro uye zvinangwa zvekuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuvandudza, uye tarisa pakugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma muindasitiri.
Renewable simba rinosanganisira hydro, mhepo, solar, geothermal, etc. Tichifunga zvinhu zvakadai tekinoroji kukura, zviwanikwa mamiriro, kuvaka kutenderera uye economics, photovoltaic simba kugadzirwa kuchatsamwisa kukura renewable simba kugadzirwa kwemagetsi panguva "14th Five-Year Plan. ”.
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa kuti chikamu chekushandiswa kwesimba risiri-fossil kunofanirwa kusvika 20% muna 2025, "Chirongwa" chinopa chinangwa chekusimudzira chesimba rinowanikwazve: muna 2025, kushandiswa kwesimba idzva kuchasvika bhiriyoni imwe yematani emarasha. ;muna 2025, simba rekugadzira simba idzva richava Reach 3.3 trillion kilowatt-maawa;panguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva, simba idzva richaita zvinopfuura 50% yekuwedzera kwekutanga kwesimba rekushandisa, uye renewable simba rekugadzira simba richaita zvinopfuura 50% yemagetsi ekushandiswa kwevanhu vose;Mhepo nemagetsi ezuva zvichapetwa kaviri.Izvi zvinoreva kuti renewable simba richava guru muviri simba uye magetsi kushandiswa.
Maererano ne "Kuronga", kukurudzirwa kwesimba rinodzorerwa mu "14th Five-Year Plan" icharatidza hutsva hutsva.
Yekutanga ndeyekukudziridza pamwero mukuru, uye kuwedzera kukurumidza kuwedzera kwechikamu chemagetsi ekugadzira akaiswa kugona.
Yechipiri ndeyekukura kwepamusoro-soro, uye chikamu chesimba uye kushandiswa kwesimba musimba uye kushandiswa kwesimba kwakawedzera nokukurumidza.
Yechitatu ndeyekusimudzirwa kwakanangana nemusika, kusimuka kubva kune inotungamirwa nepolicy kuenda kumusika.
Chechina, kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro kuona kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwemagetsi.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuNational Energy Administration, kusvika pakupera kwa2020, iyo yakawedzera yakaiswa simba remhepo uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira nyika yasvika 530 miriyoni kilowatts.Zvichienderana nekuverenga uku, huwandu huchangobva kuiswa hwesimba remhepo uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ephotovoltaic panguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" ichave inosvika 670 miriyoni kilowatts.
Hurongwa hunoti
1. Kuvandudza magetsi matsva ekuvandudza uye mashandisirwo emagetsi, kukurumidza kuvakwa kwemasimba makuru emhepo photovoltaic zvigadziko zvinotarisa magwenga, Gobi, uye nzvimbo dzerenje, kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwakabatanidzwa kwekuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva uye kushandiswa uye kumutsiridza kumaruwa, kukurudzira kushandiswa kwezvitsva. simba mumaindasitiri nekuvaka minda, uye kutungamira nyika yese.Sangano rinoshandisa magetsi egirini akadai sesimba idzva.
2. Kurumidza kuvakwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi rinoenderana nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma muchikamu chesimba idzva, tarisa pakuvandudza kugona kweiyo network yekugovera kugamuchira simba idzva rakagoverwa, uye nekukurumidza kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwesimba idzva mukutengesa kwemagetsi musika. .
3. Zamisa shanduko ye "kugovera simba, kupa simba, kupa simba, kupa simba, kupa simba, kupa simba, kupa simba uye kushumira" mumunda wesimba idzva, zvichiramba zvichivandudza kushanda kwemvumo yeprojekiti, kugadzirisa maitiro ekubatanidza mapurojekiti emagetsi matsva. kune grid, nekuvandudza hurongwa hwevashandi vehurumende hune chokuita nemasimba matsva.
4. Tsigira uye tungamira hutano uye kurongeka kusimudzira kweindasitiri yesimba idzva, kukurudzira hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kusimudzira maindasitiri, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweketani yemaindasitiri uye cheni yekugovera, uye kuvandudza mwero wekudyidzana kwenyika dzeindasitiri itsva yesimba.
5. Kuvimbisa zvine musoro zvinodiwa nzvimbo yekuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva, kunatsiridza mitemo yekudzora kushandiswa kwevhu kumapurojekiti emagetsi matsva, uye kuvandudza mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa zvevhu nenzvimbo.
6. Ipa kutamba kwakazara kune ecological uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mabhenefiti esimba idzva, uye nesainzi ongorora nezve ecology uye zvakatipoteredza kukanganisa uye mabhenefiti emagetsi mapurojekiti matsva.
7. Kuvandudza mitemo yezvemari uye yezvemari kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva, uye kupfumisa zvigadzirwa zvemari nemabasa.
"Chirongwa" chinosimbisa kuti kukurudzirwa kwesimba rinoshandiswazve kunofanira kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa kwenharaunda, kunotsigirwa nemabhesi makuru, anotungamirirwa nemapurojekiti ekuratidzira, uye kushandiswa nezvirongwa zvekuita., kudzika kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uye zvimwe zvishanu zvenhanho dzebudiriro.
Maindasitiri akakodzera anotambira mabhenefiti makuru zvakare
Photovoltaic uye simba remhepo ndiro simba guru mukuvandudzwa kwesimba rinodzorerwa."Chirongwa" chinonyatso kurudzira kukurumidza kuvakwa kwezvigadziko zvesimba idzva pamakondinendi manomwe, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzeRwizi rweYellow, Hexi Corridor, Jizibend yeYellow River, kuchamhembe kweHebei, Songliao, Xinjiang, uye nzvimbo dzakaderera dze. iyo Yellow River, yakatarisana nerenje, Gobi nenzvimbo dzerenje.
Iyo indasitiri inotenda kuti mushure mekuburitswa kwemagwaro akakodzera, kushandiswa kwepasi kwepakati photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu, kudiwa kwekuparadzirwa kwesimba remhepo photovoltaics, uye kukurumidza kwemvumo yemapurojekiti ane hukama kuchave kwakavimbiswa uye kuvandudzwa.Naizvozvo, zvichakurudzira zvikuru kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri ane hukama.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-14-2022