Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudziya kwepasi uye kupera kwesimba refossil, kusimudzira uye kushandiswa kwesimba rinodzokororwa kwakagamuchira kutarisisa kwakawedzera kubva kunharaunda yepasirese, uye nesimba rekuvandudza simba rinogoneka kwave kubvumirana kwenyika dzese pasirese.
Chibvumirano cheParis chakatanga kushanda muna Mbudzi 4, 2016, icho chinoratidza kutsunga kwenyika dzepasi rose kusimudzira indasitiri yemagetsi anovandudzwa.Seimwe yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, solar photovoltaic tekinoroji yakagamuchirawo rutsigiro rwakasimba kubva kunyika dzepasirese.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuInternational Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA),
iyo yakawedzera yakaiswa simba rephotovoltaics munyika kubva 2010 kusvika 2020 yakaramba yakatsiga yakakwira maitiro,
kusvika 707,494MW muna 2020, kuwedzera kwe21.8% pamusoro pe2019. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kukura kwemaitiro kuchaenderera mberi kwenguva yakati mune ramangwana.
Global cumulative yakaiswa simba rephotovoltaics kubva 2011 kusvika 2020 (unit: MW, %)
Maererano neInternational Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) data,
iyo itsva yakaiswa simba ye photovoltaics munyika kubva 2011 kusvika 2020 icharamba ichikwira kumusoro.
Iyo ichangobva kuisirwa huwandu muna 2020 ichave 126,735MW, kuwedzera kwe29.9% pamusoro pe2019.
Inotarisirwa kuramba ichichengetedza kwenguva yakati mune ramangwana.kukura maitiro.
2011-2020 Global PV itsva yakaiswa simba (chikamu: MW, %)
Cumulative yakaiswa simba: Misika yeAsia neChinese inotungamira pasirese.
Maererano neInternational Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA),
chikamu chemusika chepasi rose cumulative chakaiswa simba rephotovoltaics muna 2020 kunyanya inobva kuAsia,
uye yakawedzera kuiswa simba muAsia i406,283MW, inoverengera 57.43%.Iyo cumulative yakaiswa simba muEurope i161,145 MW,
kuverenga kwe22.78%;iyo yakawedzera yakaiswa simba muNorth America i82,768 MW, inoverengera 11.70%.
Musika wemusika wepasi rose wakaiswa huwandu hwe photovoltaics muna 2020 (chikamu:%)
Mwaka wakaiswa simba: Asia inodarika 60%.
Muna 2020, chikamu chemusika cheiyo nyowani yakaiswa yephotovoltaics munyika inonyanya kunobva kuAsia.
Iyo ichangobva kuiswa simba muAsia i77,730MW, inoverengera 61.33%.
Huwandu huchangobva kuiswa muEurope hwaive 20,826MW, hunoita 16.43%;
hutsva huchangobva kuiswa muNorth America hwaive 16,108MW, ichiverengera 12.71%.
Global PV yakaisa musika wekugona mugove muna 2020 (chikamu: %)
Kubva pamaonero enyika, nyika nhatu dzepamusoro dzine huwandu huchangobva kuiswa muna 2020 ndeidzi: China, United States neVietnam.
Huwandu hwese hwasvika pa59.77%, iyo China yakaverengera 38.87% yechikamu chepasi rose.
Kazhinji, misika yepasi rose yeAsia neChinese ine chinzvimbo chinotungamira maererano nepasi rose photovoltaic simba rekugadzira simba.
Ongorora: Iyo data iri pamusoro inoreva iyo Prospective Indasitiri Research Institute.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-12-2022