1、Policy nhoroondo Mepu
Photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina indasitiri inokurumidza kubuda zuva indasitiri yakavakirwa pa semiconductor tekinoroji uye kudiwa kwesimba idzva, uye zvakare inzvimbo huru yekuwana simba rekugadzira uye simba revolution.Maererano neChisere-Makore mashanu Plan kusvika kugumi nemana emakore mashanu. Hurongwa hwehupfumi hwenyika hweChina, mitemo yekutsigira yenyika yephotovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira indasitiri yemagetsi yakawana maitiro kubva ku "budiriro yakanaka" kuenda ku" budiriro yakakosha" uyezve "kusimbisa nekusimudzira kukwikwidza kwese indasitiri", uye nhanho kutsigirwa kwepolicy kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Munguva kubva kuChisere-Makore mashanu Plan (1991-1995) kusvika kugumi nerimwe-Makore mashanu Plan (2006-2010), nyika yakatarisana nekushingairira kuongorora nekuvandudza indasitiri itsva yemagetsi uye nekusimudzira nesimba budiriro yetekinoroji mukugadzira magetsi ephotovoltaic uye. mamwe midziyo yemagetsi matsva.Munguva yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu-Yegore, nyika yakanyatsoronga kuisa pfungwa pakuvandudzwa kwemabhizimisi matsva emagetsi akadai semagetsi emagetsi ezuva uye ma modules matsva ekushandiswa kwekupisa, uye kukura kwe photovoltaic power generation equipment industry in. China yakapinda padanho repamusoro.Kunguva ye "14th Five-year Plan" nguva, nyika inosimudzira chiyero chekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ephotovoltaic, kubatanidza nekusimudzira kukwikwidza kweindastiri yese mundima yesimba idzva, uye kusimudzira kwemukati menyika. photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina indasitiri yapinda muchikamu chitsva chekusimudzira iyo yese indasitiri cheni.
2、 Pfupiso uye dudziro yemitemo yenyika
--Nhepfenyuro yemitemo yenyika uye dudziro yenyika photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira zvigadzirwa zveindasitiri yekuvandudza mutemo muchidimbuKupinda muchirongwa che "gumi nemaviri-Makore mashanu" nguva, mutemo wenyika wakabudisa nhevedzano yezviyero zvekusimudzira kukurumidza kukura kwe photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina yezvigadzirwa.Muna 2013, National Development and Reform Commission yaisanganisira "grid-yakabatana photovoltaic inverters, off-grid photovoltaic inverters, bhatiri charger uye discharge controllers, solar tracking zvishandiso, inotakurika control uye inverter yakabatanidzwa michina, photovoltaic intelligent junction box, photovoltaic power station monitoring equipment. ” uye imwe photovoltaic sisitimu inotsigira zvigadzirwa muhurongwa hwemaindasitiri ari kubuda.Mushure mezvo, nhevedzano yemitemo yakadai se "Standard conditions for photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry", "Maonero pamusoro peKukurudzira kushandiswa kweAdvanced PHOTOVOLTAIC Technology zvigadzirwa neIndustrial Upgrading", "Chiziviso cheKuvandudza Zviratidziro zveUnyanzvi zvezvigadzirwa zvikuru zvePHOTOVOLTAIC uye Kusimbisa kutarisa" vane yakasimudzira zvakanyanya iyo tekinoroji level ye photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina indasitiri muChina.Mushure megore ra2018, kuunzwa kwe smart Photovoltaic Industry Development Action Plan (2018-2020), Smart Photovoltaic Indasitiri Innovation uye Development Action Plan (2021-2025) uye mamwe marongero akaisa pamberi pepamusoro zvinodiwa pakuvandudza uye kusimudzira kwesimba remagetsi remagetsi. indasitiri yemidziyo.
-- Kududzirwa kwezvinangwa zvekusimudzira zve photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina indasitiri padanho renyika
Musi waNdira 5, 2022, Bazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji, Bazi reDzimba neUrban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, zvekurima NongCunBu, National Energy Bureau yakapihwa pamwe chete ne "intelligent photovoltaic industry innovation development plan (2021-2025). )", kuisa mberi munguva ye "musiyano", kuvaka yakangwara photovoltaic industry ecological system sechinangwa, kuomerera kumusika unotungamirira, rubatsiro rwehurumende, Shingairira innovation drive, nekubatana, ita ShiCe yakabatana, mberi nhanho nhanho, kusvika kubata maitiro ekusimudzira ehupfumi hwedhijitari uye mutemo, kusimudzira chizvarwa chitsva cheruzivo tekinoroji uye photovoltaic indasitiri yekubatanidza hunyanzvi, kukurumidza kusimudzira indasitiri yese cheni yehungwaru nhanho, kuwedzera kugona kwavo kupa zvigadzirwa zvakangwara uye mhinduro system, kukurudzira smart photovoltaic indasitiri application. , inosimudzira China photovoltaic indasitiri inofambira mberi mune yepasi rose kukosha cheni yepamusoro-yekupedzisira.
Uye zvakare, maererano nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekuparadzanisa, inokurudzirwa kusimudzira tekinoroji yehungwaru photovoltaic indasitiri chain, kukurumidza kusimudzira uye kubuda kweakakura-saizi silicon wafers, yakakwirira-inoshanda solar maseru uye modules, kubatanidza iyo inotsigira indasitiri. hwaro, uye kusimudzira tekinoroji kukwidziridzwa kwehungwaru photovoltaic kiyi mbishi zvinhu, zvishandiso, zvikamu uye zvikamu.
--Ongororo yemabhizinesi inoenderana ne "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Indasitiri Mamiriro ezvinhu"
Kubva 2013, gurukota rehurumende reindasitiri uye maererano ne "kanzuru yehurumende pakusimudzira kusimudzira kwakanaka kweindasitiri yephotovoltaic maonero akati wandei echikumbiro, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekugadzirwa kwepv" uye "nhanho dzenguva pfupi dzemaindasitiri ekugadzira photovoltaic zviyero bulletin management. ”, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemabhizinesi, dhipatimendi repurovhinzi rinotarisira indasitiri uye ruzivo tekinoroji kuratidza yakakurudzirwa, ongororo yenyanzvi, pa-po-po-po-sampling uye kuburitswa kwepamhepo, Rondedzero yemabhizinesi inoenderana ne “Photovoltaic Manufacturing Indasitiri Specification Conditions” uye rondedzero yemabhizinesi akanzurwa ichashambadzirwa.Kubva munaKurume 2022, runyorwa rwemabheji gumi emabhizinesi anokodzera (anopfuura mazana matatu emabhizinesi) uye runyorwa rwemabheti mashanu emabhizinesi akadzimwa (anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe emabhizinesi) akapihwa nyika yese.Parizvino, nhamba yemabhizinesi inoenderana ne "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specification mamiriro" yakapfuura 200.
Cherechedza: 1) Data muna 2022 iri kusvika munaKurume 2022;2) Rondedzero yemakambani akakodzera emabheti maviri akaburitswa muna 2014, uye rondedzero yemabhizinesi akadzimwa yakaburitswa kubva 2017. Rondedzero yemabhizinesi anokodzera kana akanzurwa haana kuburitswa mu2021.
Kubva pakugoverwa kwedunhu kuripo kwemabhizinesi akakodzera zvinoenderana ne "Standard Conditions for Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry", purovhinzi yeJiangsu ine kugovera kukuru kwemabhizinesi anopfuura makumi manomwe, ichiteverwa neZhejiang Province, Anhui Province, Inner Mongolia nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Ongorora: yakasviba ruvara inoreva mamwe mabhizinesi anokwanisa.
3. Pfupiso nekududzirwa kwemitemo pamatunhu nemanisipala
-- Pfupiso yemitemo yemaindasitiri yemagetsi ekugadzira magetsi emagetsi e31 matunhu nemaguta
Pamusoro perutsigiro rwakasimba kubva padanho rehurumende repakati, mitemo yemuno zvakare inoteedzera, mapurovhinzi mazhinji muNyika atanga kuburitsa nhungamiro kana zvinangwa zvekusimudzira indasitiri yemagetsi ekugadzira magetsi kubva pakupera kwa2020, kusimudzira. iyo photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina indasitiri munzvimbo dzakakosha kuita basa rakakosha mune yenyika itsva simba indasitiri yekuvaka maitiro.Kutungamira pasirese inotungamira yemazuva ano photovoltaic kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kumberi.
-- Dudziro yezvinangwa zvekusimudzira zvephotovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina indasitiri mumatunhu makumi matatu nerimwe nemaguta
Munguva ye "musiyano", Inner Mongolia, ningxia, shanxi, shandong nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinoiswa pamberi pekuvandudzwa kweiyo photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina indasitiri index, mukuwedzera, tianjin, fujian, Guangdong, shanxi nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri mudunhu. indasitiri kuronga uye gwara remitemo mukusimudzira photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina indasitiri, kuvakwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoisa mberi kongiri kutumirwa, ruzivo rwakaita seinotevera:
Cherechedzo: Nhamba iri pamusoro inongoratidza mapurovhinzi anenge ataura zvinangwa zvebudiriro kana mafambiro.
Idzi data riri pamusoro rinobva ku "China pv Indasitiri Market tarisiro uye Investment Strategy Planning Analysis Report" neQianzhan Industry Research Institute.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-24-2022